{"id":38893,"date":"2014-08-13T11:35:35","date_gmt":"2014-08-13T11:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4cd.e16.myftpupload.com\/?p=38893"},"modified":"2014-08-13T11:44:00","modified_gmt":"2014-08-13T11:44:00","slug":"ebola-outbreak-kenya-at-high-risk-warns-who","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/2014\/08\/ebola-outbreak-kenya-at-high-risk-warns-who\/","title":{"rendered":"Ebola outbreak: Kenya at high risk, warns WHO"},"content":{"rendered":"
The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified Kenya as a “high-risk” country for the spread of the deadly Ebola virus.<\/p>\n
Kenya was vulnerable because it was a major transport hub, with many flights from West Africa, a WHO official said.<\/p>\n
This is the most serious warning to date by the WHO that Ebola could spread to East Africa.<\/p>\n
Health experts are battling to contain the outbreak in West Africa, where it has killed more than 1,000 people.<\/p>\n
Canada said it would donate up to 1,000 doses of an experimental Ebola vaccine to help fight the outbreak.<\/p>\n
Airport health checks<\/p>\n
Ebola was first reported in Guinea in February, before spreading to Sierra Leone and Liberia.<\/p>\n
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous state, is the latest to be affected, reporting a third Ebola-related death on Tuesday.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The WHO’s country director for Kenya, Custodia Mandlhate, said the East African state was “classified in group two; at high risk of transmission”.<\/p>\n
Health checks at the main airport in the capital, Nairobi, have been stepped up in recent weeks.<\/p>\n
The government said it would not ban flights from the four countries hit by Ebola.<\/p>\n
“We do not recommend ban of flights because of porous borders,” health cabinet secretary James Macharia said.<\/p>\n
Kenya receives more than 70 flights a week from West Africa.<\/p>\n
The West African regional body, Ecowas, said one of its officials, Jatto Asihu Abdulqudir, 36, had died of Ebola in Nigeria.<\/p>\n
He had been in contact with Patrick Sawyer, the Liberian government employee who was the first to be killed by the virus in Nigeria on 25 July, Ecowas said in a statement.<\/p>\n
Mr Sawyer had flown in from Liberia, when he was diagnosed with Ebola after collapsing at the airport in Lagos, the biggest city in sub-Saharan Africa.<\/p>\n
There is no cure for Ebola and the outbreak has been declared a global health emergency by the WHO.<\/p>\n
On Tuesday, it approved the use of untested drugs on Ebola patients.<\/p>\n
However, experts say supplies of both the vaccine and the experimental drug Zmapp are limited and it could take months to develop more supplies.<\/p>\n
Dr Gregory Taylor, deputy head of Canada’s Public Health Agency, said he saw the vaccines as a “global resource”.<\/p>\n
He said he had been advised that it would make sense for healthcare workers to be given the vaccine, given their increased risk of contracting the disease.<\/p>\n
What drugs exist currently ?<\/strong><\/p>\n There are a handful of drugs that have been shown to work well in animals.<\/p>\n One is Zmapp – the drug requested by the Liberian government. This contains a cocktail of antibodies that attack proteins on the surface of the virus.<\/p>\n Only one drug has moved on to early safety testing in humans. Known as TKM-Ebola, this interrupts the genetic code of the virus and prevents it from making disease-causing proteins.<\/p>\n The drug was trialled in healthy volunteers at the beginning of 2014 but the American medicines regulator asked for further safety information. The manufacturer says human studies may soon resume.<\/p>\n Another option would be to use serum from individuals who have survived the virus – this is a part of the blood that may contain particles able to neutralise the virus.<\/p>\n Vaccines to protect against acquiring the disease have also been shown to work in primates. American authorities are considering fast-tracking their development and say they could be in use in 2016. Trials are likely to start soon, according to the WHO.<\/p>\n But experts warn that ultimately the only way to be sure a drug or vaccine is effective is to see if it works in countries affected by Ebola.<\/p>\n Zmapp has been used on two US aid workers who have shown signs of improvement, although it is not certain what role the medication played in this.<\/p>\n A Roman Catholic priest, infected with Ebola in Liberia, who died after returning home to Spain is also thought to have been given the drug.<\/p>\n Ebola’s initial flu-like symptoms can lead to external haemorrhaging from areas such as eyes and gums, and internal bleeding which can lead to organ failure. Patients have a better chance of survival if they receive early treatment.<\/p>\n Ebola virus disease (EVD)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Source: BBC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified Kenya as a “high-risk” country for the spread of the deadly Ebola virus. Kenya was vulnerable because it was a major transport hub, with many flights from West Africa, a WHO official said. This is the most serious warning to date by the WHO that Ebola could spread […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":38897,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[743,14,951],"yoast_head":"\n\n