{"id":137033,"date":"2015-07-23T16:40:22","date_gmt":"2015-07-23T16:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4cd.e16.myftpupload.com\/?p=137033"},"modified":"2015-07-23T16:40:22","modified_gmt":"2015-07-23T16:40:22","slug":"nasa-discovers-earth-like-planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/2015\/07\/nasa-discovers-earth-like-planet\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA discovers Earth-like planet"},"content":{"rendered":"
A haul of planets from Nasa’s Kepler telescope includes a world sharing many characteristics with Earth.<\/p>\n
Kepler-452b orbits at a very similar distance from its star, although its radius is 60% larger.<\/p>\n
Its sun is of similar size and brightness to our own, but much older.<\/p>\n
Such worlds are of interest to astronomers because they might be small and cool enough to host liquid water on their surface – and might therefore be hospitable to life.<\/p>\n
Scientists looking at data from the Kepler observatory have announced the discovery of 500 new possible planets around distant stars.<\/p>\n
These join the 4,175 planet candidates already identified by the telescope, excepting the new haul. Historically, most of Kepler’s discoveries have later been confirmed as actual exoplanets.<\/p>\n
Twelve of the new candidates are less than twice Earth’s diameter, orbiting in the so-called habitable zone around their star.<\/p>\n
This zone refers to a range of distances at which the energy radiated by the star would permit water to exist as a liquid on the planet’s surface.<\/p>\n
Of these candidates, Kepler 452b is the first to be confirmed as a planet.<\/p>\n
Dr Suzanne Aigrain, from the University of Oxford, who was not involved with the study, told BBC News: “I do believe the properties described for Kepler 452b are the most Earth-like I’ve come across for a confirmed planet to date.”<\/p>\n
“What seems even more significant to me is the number of planets in the habitable zone of their host stars with radii below two Earth radii; 12 is quite a few compared to the pre-existing Kepler planet catalogue.<\/p>\n
“It bodes well for their attempts to provide a more robust measure of the incidence of Earth-like planets, which is the top-level goal of the Kepler mission.”<\/p>\n