{"id":57507,"date":"2014-10-17T18:05:45","date_gmt":"2014-10-17T18:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4cd.e16.myftpupload.com\/?p=57507"},"modified":"2014-10-17T18:05:45","modified_gmt":"2014-10-17T18:05:45","slug":"nigeria-and-boko-haram-agree-ceasefire-and-girls-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/?p=57507","title":{"rendered":"Nigeria and Boko Haram &#8216;agree ceasefire and girls&#8217; release&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"story_continues_1\">Nigeria&#8217;s military says it has agreed a ceasefire with Islamist militants Boko Haram &#8211; and that the schoolgirls the group has abducted will be released.<\/p>\n<p>Nigeria&#8217;s chief of defence staff, Alex Badeh, announced the truce. Boko Haram has not made a public statement.<\/p>\n<p>The group has been fighting an insurgency since 2009, with some 2,000 civilians reportedly killed this year.<\/p>\n<p>Boko Haram sparked global outrage six months ago by abducting more than 200 schoolgirls.<\/p>\n<p>The girls were seized in the north-eastern town of Chibok in Borno state, and their continued captivity has led to criticism of the Nigerian government&#8217;s efforts to secure their release.<\/p>\n<p>Members of the Bring Back Our Girls campaign<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BBOG_Nigeria\/status\/523127396527251456\">\u00a0said in a tweet\u00a0<\/a>on Friday: &#8220;We are monitoring the news with huge expectations.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Cautiously optimistic&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Air Chief Marshal Badeh revealed the truce at the close of a three-day security meeting between Nigeria and Cameroon. He said Nigerian soldiers would comply with the agreement.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Nigeria&#8217;s chief of defence staff, Alex Badeh, announces the truce to the media<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Nigerian presidential aide Hassan Tukur told BBC Focus on Africa that the agreement was sealed after a month of negotiations, mediated by Chad.<\/p>\n<p>As part of the talks, a government delegation twice met representatives of the Islamist group.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Tukur said Boko Haram had announced a unilateral ceasefire on Thursday and the government had responded.<\/p>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"BBC map of Chibok in Nigeria\" src=\"http:\/\/news.bbcimg.co.uk\/media\/images\/78361000\/jpg\/_78361185_nigeria_borno_624map_v3.jpg\" width=\"624\" height=\"365\" \/><\/div>\n<p>&#8220;They&#8217;ve assured us they have the girls and they will release them,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I am cautiously optimistic.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He said arrangements for their release would be finalised at another meeting next week in Chad&#8217;s capital, Ndjamena.<\/p>\n<p>The negotiations are said to have the blessing of Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau, reports the BBC&#8217;s Chris Ewokor in Abuja.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Boko Haram means &#8220;Western education is forbidden&#8221; in Hausa<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Speaking to the BBC, Nigerian government spokesman Mike Omeri said Boko Haram would not be given territory under the ceasefire agreement &#8211; and that the government would not reveal what concessions it would make.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We are inching closer to release of all groups in captivity, including the Chibok girls,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"line\" src=\"http:\/\/news.bbcimg.co.uk\/media\/images\/75306000\/jpg\/_75306515_line976.jpg\" width=\"464\" height=\"2\" \/><\/div>\n<p><strong>Analysis: Will Ross, BBC News, Lagos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nigerian officials had not given any indication that negotiations with Boko Haram were taking place. Even though there had been rumours of talks in neighbouring Chad, this is a very surprising development.<\/p>\n<p>Many Nigerians are extremely sceptical about the announcement especially as there has been no definitive word from the jihadists.<\/p>\n<p>The military has in the past released statements about the conflict in north-east Nigeria that have turned out to be completely at odds with the situation on the ground.<\/p>\n<p>So many here will only celebrate when the violence stops and the hostages are free.<\/p>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"line\" src=\"http:\/\/news.bbcimg.co.uk\/media\/images\/75306000\/jpg\/_75306515_line976.jpg\" width=\"464\" height=\"2\" \/><\/div>\n<p>In May 2013, President Goodluck Jonathan imposed a state of emergency in the northern states of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa, vowing to crush the Islamist insurgency.<\/p>\n<p>But Boko Haram increased its attacks this year.<\/p>\n<p>The group promotes a version of Islam which makes it &#8220;haram&#8221;, or forbidden, for Muslims to take part in any political or social activity associated with Western society.<\/p>\n<p>It frequently attacks schools and colleges, which it sees as a symbol of Western culture.<\/p>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"line\" src=\"http:\/\/news.bbcimg.co.uk\/media\/images\/74982000\/jpg\/_74982323_line976.jpg\" width=\"624\" height=\"2\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Who are Boko Haram?<\/p>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau speaking to the camera in a video the group released on 12 May 2014\" src=\"http:\/\/news.bbcimg.co.uk\/media\/images\/74831000\/jpg\/_74831293_022230272-1.jpg\" width=\"624\" height=\"351\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau is the most wanted man in Nigeria<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Founded in 2002<\/li>\n<li>Initially focused on opposing Western education &#8211; Boko Haram means &#8220;Western education is forbidden&#8221; in the Hausa language<\/li>\n<li>Launched military operations in 2009 to create Islamic state<\/li>\n<li>Thousands killed, mostly in north-eastern Nigeria &#8211; also attacked police and UN headquarters in capital, Abuja<\/li>\n<li>Some three million people affected<\/li>\n<li>Declared terrorist group by US in 2013<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"Who are Nigeria's Boko Haram Islamists?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13809501\">Who are Boko Haram?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-18020349\">Profile: Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau<\/a><\/p>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"line\" src=\"http:\/\/news.bbcimg.co.uk\/media\/images\/74982000\/jpg\/_74982323_line976.jpg\" width=\"624\" height=\"2\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Human Rights Watch has reported that 2,053 civilian were killed in the first half of the year, while Amnesty International estimated that 4,000 people were killed in violence &#8211; including Nigerian military operations &#8211; in the first seven months of 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Boko Haram is seeking to establish an Islamist state in Nigeria, but its fighters often cross the long and porous border with Cameroon.<\/p>\n<p>Eight Cameroon soldiers and more than 100 Boko Haram militants were killed in fighting in the far north of Cameroon on Friday, Reuters quoted the country&#8217;s defence ministry as saying.<\/p>\n<p>In July, Cameroon, Nigeria, Chad and Niger agreed to form a 2,800-strong regional force to tackle Boko Haram militants.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Source: BBC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nigeria&#8217;s military says it has agreed a ceasefire with Islamist militants Boko Haram &#8211; and that the schoolgirls the group has abducted will be released. Nigeria&#8217;s chief of defence staff, Alex Badeh, announced the truce. Boko Haram has not made a public statement. The group has been fighting an insurgency since 2009, with some 2,000 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":57508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[14],"class_list":["post-57507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-papa-owusu-ankomah"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57507"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57507\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}