{"id":350776,"date":"2017-09-05T05:43:50","date_gmt":"2017-09-05T05:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/citifmonline.com\/?p=350776"},"modified":"2017-11-10T12:06:20","modified_gmt":"2017-11-10T12:06:20","slug":"china-bans-initial-coin-offerings-calling-them-illegal-fundraising","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/?p=350776","title":{"rendered":"China bans initial coin offerings calling them &#8216;illegal fundraising&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">Chinese regulators have launched a crackdown on individuals and firms raising funds by offering their own digital currencies.<\/p>\n<p>The People&#8217;s Bank of China has declared initial coin offerings (ICOs) illegal and wants them to &#8220;cease immediately&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>A growing number of tech companies are opting to sell digital &#8220;tokens&#8221; because they are quick, easy and unregulated.<\/p>\n<p>The ban saw sharp falls in the two leading crypto-currencies, with bitcoin tumbling $200 on Monday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body__crosshead\"><strong>Growing trend<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Issuing ICOs &#8211; a relatively new phenomenon &#8211; has become popular in China, with close to $395m (\u00a3305m) raised from investors this year, according to data from Chinese state news agency Xinhua.<\/p>\n<p>But it is part of a growing global trend. The research site CoinDesk suggests more than $1.5bn in capital has been raised through ICOs since the start of the year. That&#8217;s up $256m from last year.<\/p>\n<p>As part of the ban, Chinese authorities have called on individuals and organisations to refund investors for any amount raised through ICOs.<\/p>\n<p>The move is aimed at protecting investors and &#8220;dealing with the risks properly&#8221;, said a joint statement from the People&#8217;s Bank of China, securities and banking regulators and other government departments issued on Monday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body__crosshead\"><strong>Why the risks worry regulators<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>by Karishma Vaswani, Asia Business correspondent<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The first thing you need to know about ICOs is that unlike the more traditional share offerings, companies raising cash with ICOs don&#8217;t necessarily offer investors a stake or equity in their business in exchange for their money.<\/p>\n<p>Often, what you&#8217;re really investing in, is a digital token that in theory should increase in value as long as other people keep investing (not too different from how digital currencies work).<\/p>\n<p>If you think this sounds a bit like a pyramid scheme, you&#8217;re not wrong! The risks are obviously huge, but so are the rewards, or at least according to the folks issuing ICOs.<\/p>\n<p>There are legitimate ICOs out there, but a lot of companies are jumping on the ICO bandwagon because it is largely an unregulated space at the moment, and thus, an easy way to raise cash.<\/p>\n<p>So it&#8217;s a little like the Wild West right now &#8211; anything goes.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s no surprise then, that risk-averse China has decided to ban this new type of fundraising before it &#8220;disrupts their social order&#8221;, as the central bank said.<\/p>\n<p>But it isn&#8217;t just the Chinese who are wary. Singapore&#8217;s monetary authority also warned last month that ICOs are potentially vulnerable to scams and terrorist financing.<\/p>\n<p>Given that the island-state is currently a hotspot for firms launching ICOs -their words will lend weight to the ongoing discourse.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"story-body__line\" \/>\n<p class=\"story-body__crosshead\"><strong>Previous crackdowns<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>China&#8217;s latest ban is not the first time that regulators have attempted to crack down on crypto-currencies.<\/p>\n<p>In January, the\u00a0central bank warned several digital currency exchanges\u00a0they would be shut down if they violated anti-money laundering rules.<\/p>\n<p>Regulators around the world are in the midst of working out how to address some of the risks around ICOs.<\/p>\n<p>The US Securities and Exchange Commission\u00a0warned in July\u00a0that some ICOs should be regulated like other stocks.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>Source: BBC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chinese regulators have launched a crackdown on individuals and firms raising funds by offering their own digital currencies. The People&#8217;s Bank of China has declared initial coin offerings (ICOs) illegal and wants them to &#8220;cease immediately&#8221;. A growing number of tech companies are opting to sell digital &#8220;tokens&#8221; because they are quick, easy and unregulated. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[9776,139],"class_list":["post-350776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-bitcoin","tag-china"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=350776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350776\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=350776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=350776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=350776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}