{"id":286101,"date":"2017-01-18T18:20:59","date_gmt":"2017-01-18T18:20:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/citifmonline.com\/?p=286101"},"modified":"2017-01-18T18:20:59","modified_gmt":"2017-01-18T18:20:59","slug":"senegal-troops-move-to-gambia-border-as-jammeh-crisis-grows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/?p=286101","title":{"rendered":"Senegal troops move to Gambia border as Jammeh crisis grows"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">Senegalese troops have been seen moving towards the Gambian border in a show of force to pressure President Yahya Jammeh to stand down.<\/p>\n<p>Senegal gave him a midnight GMT deadline to quit and Nigeria has sent an air force unit to Senegal in support of the possible intervention.<\/p>\n<p>Wednesday was meant to be his last day in office but parliament has granted him three more months in the post.<\/p>\n<p>It effectively stops successor Adama Barrow being sworn in on Thursday.<\/p>\n<p>His shock victory in the 1 December election plunged The Gambia into crisis.<\/p>\n<p>West African countries are seeking UN backing to intervene militarily to eject Mr Jammeh, who has ruled The Gambia since taking power in a bloodless coup in 1994.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, thousands of UK and Dutch tourists are being evacuated from the tiny West African state, which is popular with European holidaymakers because of its beaches.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Why is Senegal taking the lead?<\/h2>\n<p>Ecowas, the Economic Community of West African States, has mandated Senegal, which almost surrounds The Gambia, to spearhead military intervention, but only as a last resort and with the backing of the UN Security Council.<\/p>\n<p>The Gambia&#8217;s entire armed forces is made up of only about 2,500 troops, making it difficult to see how they can defeat a regional force if it moves in, says BBC Africa Monitoring security correspondent Tomi Oladipo.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Jammeh has declared a 90-day state of emergency, saying &#8220;any acts of disobedience to the laws of The Gambia, incitement of violence and acts intended to disturb public order and peace&#8221; were banned.<\/p>\n<p>Security forces, he said, had been instructed to &#8220;maintain absolute peace, law and order&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Could there be a refugee crisis?<\/h2>\n<p>At least 26,000 Gambians, mostly women and children, had crossed into Senegal by Monday evening amid fears that violence could erupt, the UN refugee agency said, citing Senegalese government figures.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The flow has increased sharply since then,&#8221; regional spokeswoman Helene Caux was quoted by Reuters as saying.<\/p>\n<p>ravel firm Thomas Cook said it would fly back to the UK, over the next 48 hours, 985 customers from package holidays after the Foreign Office advised &#8220;against all but essential travel to The Gambia due to ongoing political uncertainty and potential military intervention following the presidential elections&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>About 1,600 Dutch citizens are also being flown home after similar advice from their government.<\/p>\n<p>Tourism has become the fastest-growing sector of The Gambia&#8217;s economy, and the country, which has a population of about two million, was marketed to holidaymakers as &#8220;the smiling coast of West Africa&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>But many of its citizens are poor and complain of political repression. Some, including the goalkeeper of the national women&#8217;s football team, have drowned in the Mediterranean trying to reach Europe in the hope of a better life.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Why is Mr Jammeh refusing to leave office?<\/h2>\n<p>The Gambia regularly held elections, which he won until last year.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Jammeh has said there were irregularities in the election process, including the turning away of some of his supporters from polling stations, and errors made by the electoral commission.<\/p>\n<p>The commission accepted that some of the results it initially published contained errors, but said Mr Barrow had still won.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Jammeh has said he will stay in office until new elections are held.<\/p>\n<p>Retaining power would also ensure he was not prosecuted in The Gambia for alleged abuses committed during his rule.<\/p>\n<p>The US state department urged Mr Jammeh to peacefully transfer power to Mr Barrow on Thursday.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Doing so would allow him to leave office with his head held high and to protect The Gambian people from potential chaos,&#8221; spokesman John Kirby said.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>Source: BBC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Senegalese troops have been seen moving towards the Gambian border in a show of force to pressure President Yahya Jammeh to stand down. Senegal gave him a midnight GMT deadline to quit and Nigeria has sent an air force unit to Senegal in support of the possible intervention. Wednesday was meant to be his last [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[2692,3214,2436,592,2437],"class_list":["post-286101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international","tag-adama-barrow","tag-gabia-situation","tag-gambia-president","tag-kenya","tag-yahya-jammeh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=286101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286101\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=286101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=286101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citifmonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=286101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}